The RoboSteamSen project (2023-1-ES01-KA220-SCH-000155379) is co-funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA).

Problem-based learning and educational robotics

Typology
Methodological
Resource description
Educational robotics is an effective tool in problem-based learning (PBL), promoting hands-on engagement and critical thinking. By integrating robotics, students actively solve real-world problems through design, programming, and testing. This approach enhances STEM skills, fosters teamwork, and encourages creativity. Robotics provides an interactive platform where learners can apply theoretical knowledge to practical challenges, making learning more engaging, collaborative, and adaptable to various disciplines.
Sample of use in education with students with IDD
Engagement through Hands-On Activities: Robotics naturally captures attention by offering tactile, interactive experiences. For students with concentration issues, the hands-on nature of building and programming robots keeps them actively engaged in tasks, breaking down abstract concepts into concrete actions.

Structured, Step-by-Step Learning: PBL is adaptable to individual learning needs. Robotics projects can be broken down into small, manageable steps, allowing students to work at their own pace. Clear instructions and visual aids help maintain focus and reduce frustration.

Multi-Sensory Learning: Robotics incorporates visual, auditory, and kinesthetic elements, catering to different learning styles. This multi-sensory approach helps students with ADHD or other learning difficulties stay focused and process information in ways that suit them best.

Teamwork and Social Skills: PBL promotes collaboration. By working in small groups, students learn to communicate, problem-solve, and share responsibilities, enhancing their social skills in a controlled, supportive environment.

Immediate Feedback and Motivation: Robotics provides instant feedback when programming or building a robot. This immediate response is motivating for students with ADHD, as they can see the direct impact of their actions, keeping them interested and invested in the project.

Flexible, Personalized Learning: PBL with robotics allows for customization based on individual needs. Teachers can modify tasks to suit different ability levels, ensuring that every student can participate meaningfully.
Difficulties to which it could be applied
Emotional Regulation
  • Understanding Emotions
Emotional Regulation, Social Communication Challenges
  • Expressing Feelings
  • Making/Keeping friends
  • Pragmatic language skills
Executive Functioning and Flexibility, Learning and Cognitive Challenges
  • Organization and planning of tasks and activities
  • Unability to follow instructions and rules
Social Communication Challenges
  • Cooperative Interaction
Learning Objetives
  • Cognitive and Behavioral Flexibility
  • Strategies for Effective Studying
  • Improving Attention and focus
  • Learning Technology concepts
  • Organization of time
  • Practical competences
  • Promote self-management